Spinal Condition
Back Pain Treatment
Lower, Upper & Middle Back Pain
Back pain is the second most common reason for doctor visits in India, affecting 8 out of 10 people at some point in their lives.
Understanding Back Pain
Back pain can range from a dull, constant ache to a sudden, sharp sensation that leaves a person incapacitated. It can result from injury, activity, and some medical conditions. Back pain can affect people of any age — though it is significantly more common among adults aged 35 to 55 years. As people age, the chance of developing lower back pain increases. Dr. Sparsh Jaiswal uses advanced diagnostic protocols to identify the root cause — whether mechanical, discogenic, or neuropathic — and designs a precision treatment plan accordingly.
infoCommon Causes
- Muscle or ligament strain from heavy lifting or awkward movement
- Bulging or ruptured (herniated) intervertebral discs
- Osteoarthritis causing degeneration of facet joints
- Spinal stenosis — narrowing of the spinal canal
- Osteoporosis leading to compression fractures
- Poor posture and prolonged sedentary behaviour
- Scoliosis or other skeletal abnormalities
symptomsKey Symptoms
- check_circleAching or stiffness along the spine from base of neck to tailbone
- check_circleSharp, localized pain in the lower back, especially after lifting
- check_circleChronic ache in the lower back after prolonged sitting or standing
- check_circlePain radiating from the lower back through the buttock into the leg
- check_circleInability to stand straight without pain or muscle spasm
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves a thorough physical examination, neurological assessment, and imaging — including X-ray to detect structural changes, MRI for disc and nerve evaluation, and CT scan for bony detail. Nerve conduction studies may be used when nerve involvement is suspected.
verified_userMedically reviewed: May 2026 — Dr. Sparsh Jaiswal, MBBS DNB FISS FINM MNAMS · Apollo Hospitals, Indore (Reg: MP-16286 | MCI-19-30548)
Frequently Asked Questions about Back Pain
What is the most common cause of back pain?
The most common cause is muscle or ligament strain from heavy lifting, sudden awkward movements, or prolonged poor posture. Disc-related problems — such as a herniated or bulging disc — are the second most frequent cause, particularly in adults aged 35–55.
When should I see a spine specialist for back pain?
Seek specialist care if your back pain lasts more than 6 weeks despite rest and pain medication, if pain radiates down your leg (sciatica), if you notice weakness or numbness in a limb, or if pain is severe enough to disrupt sleep. Any pain following trauma requires immediate assessment.
Can back pain be treated without surgery?
Yes — the majority of back pain cases improve without surgery. Dr. Sparsh Jaiswal's first-line approach combines targeted pharmacotherapy, supervised physiotherapy for core strengthening, and activity modification. Spinal injections can provide significant relief when conservative treatment alone is insufficient. Surgery is considered only when neurological symptoms are present or conservative management fails after 3–6 months.
How long does back pain recovery take?
Acute back pain from muscle strain typically resolves in 2–4 weeks with appropriate rest and physiotherapy. Disc-related pain may take 6–12 weeks to improve significantly. Severe cases requiring surgery — such as endoscopic discectomy — see return to desk work in 3–7 days and full recovery in 4–8 weeks.
Get expert advice from Dr. Sparsh
Book a consultation to receive an accurate diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan.